Scientists have discovered seven fast-moving stars near the center of a star cluster called ω Centauri. This star cluster is one of the largest in our galaxy, the Milky Way. These stars are moving much faster than expected, and their speed can only be explained by the presence of a very heavy black hole.
Black holes are regions in space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. They come in different sizes, from small ones that are about five times the mass of our sun to supermassive ones found at the centers of galaxies. But finding black holes that are in-between these sizes, called intermediate-mass black holes, has been difficult. This discovery provides strong evidence that such a black hole, weighing about 8,200 times the mass of our sun, exists in ω Centauri.
The scientists used images from the Hubble Space Telescope taken over 20 years to track the motions of stars in the cluster. They noticed these seven stars moving much faster than others. By measuring their speeds and locations, the researchers concluded that a massive black hole must be nearby, pulling these stars in and making them move so quickly.
This finding helps us understand how supermassive black holes might form. It's like finding a missing piece in a giant puzzle about the universe. Scientists will continue to study ω Centauri to learn more about this black hole and what it can tell us about the formation of galaxies and black holes.